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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In today's rapidly changing world, the need for a balance between environmental sustainability and economic growth has become increasingly apparent. Governments face the challenging task of deciding whether to prioritize one over the other. Some argue that economic growth should take precedence, as it drives prosperity and improves living standards. Others maintain that environmental sustainability must be given top priority in order to preserve resources for future generations. This essay will discuss the importance of both environmental sustainability and economic growth, and consider whether prioritizing one over the other is a viable option.

Economic growth is essential for the development and well-being of a nation's citizens. A thriving economy creates jobs, increases income levels, and provides opportunities for education and healthcare. Furthermore, a strong economy can lead to technological advancements, which in turn contribute to sustainable practices. However, unrestrained economic growth can have detrimental effects on the environment, as the exploitation of natural resources becomes unsustainable.

On the other hand, environmental sustainability focuses on preserving ecosystems and resources for future generations. This long-term perspective ensures that the Earth's capacity to provide for human needs is maintained. Sustainable practices can also contribute to economic growth by creating green industries and jobs. However, prioritizing environmental sustainability may result in reduced short-term economic gains, as investments in sustainable technologies and practices require significant upfront costs.

In order to strike a balance between environmental sustainability and economic growth, governments must adopt a holistic approach that considers both the long-term and short-term consequences of their decisions. This can be achieved through policies that encourage sustainable development, such as investing in renewable energy sources, implementing efficient public transport systems, and promoting recycling and waste reduction initiatives.

In conclusion, governments should not prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth, nor vice versa. Instead, they should strive to achieve a balance between the two through sustainable development policies that ensure long-term prosperity for both citizens and the environment. This approach will ultimately lead to a more resilient, sustainable, and economically stable future for all.

Score (according to IELTS scoring standards):

Task Response: 9
Coherence and Cohesion: 8
Lexical Resource: 7
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8

Total: 32/40

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