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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy technology?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy technology?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been growing concern about the impact of human activities on the environment, particularly with regards to climate change and depletion of natural resources. As a result, many people argue that governments should invest more in renewable energy technology in order to address these issues and promote sustainable development. In this essay, I will discuss both the benefits and drawbacks of investing in renewable energy, as well as whether or not it is a responsible and effective course of action for governments to take.

One of the main reasons why governments should consider investing more in renewable energy technology is that it offers a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional sources of energy. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are non-renewable resources that produce greenhouse gases when burnt, contributing significantly to global warming. In contrast, renewable energy sources, like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, are not only more sustainable but also emit far fewer greenhouse gases. By investing in these technologies, governments can help reduce their carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations.

Another argument in favor of increased investment in renewable energy is that it can create new jobs and stimulate economic growth. The development and implementation of renewable energy technology require skilled workers and advanced infrastructure, which can lead to job creation in various sectors such as research, manufacturing, and maintenance. Moreover, countries that invest heavily in renewable energy are likely to become more self-sufficient in terms of energy production, reducing their dependence on imported fossil fuels and strengthening their economies.

However, there are some drawbacks to investing in renewable energy technology as well. One of the primary concerns is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy infrastructure, which can be prohibitive for governments with limited budgets. Additionally, renewable energy sources are often intermittent and not always reliable, necessitating the need for backup power generation from traditional sources or energy storage systems. Lastly, there may also be resistance from industries that rely on fossil fuels, creating potential political challenges.

In conclusion, while it is true that investing in renewable energy technology has its challenges, the long-term benefits of such investment far outweigh the drawbacks. Governments should prioritize the development and adoption of sustainable energy solutions to protect the environment, stimulate economic growth, and ensure a more secure and stable future for their citizens. While it is essential to consider all factors, investing in renewable energy technology is a responsible and effective course of action that governments should seriously consider.

IELTS Scoring:
- Task Response: 9 (Excellent) - The candidate has provided a fully developed response to the question with detailed explanations.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (Excellent) - The response is well-structured, coherent, and logically organized. It flows smoothly from one point to another.
- Lexical Resource: 9 (Excellent) - The candidate demonstrates an extensive and accurate use of a wide range of vocabulary, and the essay contains a variety of complex sentence structures.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (Good) - There are only occasional or minor inaccuracies in grammar and punctuation that do not interfere with understanding the overall meaning.
- Presentation of ideas: 9 (Excellent) - The essay presents a comprehensive range of relevant ideas in a well-balanced way, with thorough consideration given to both sides of the argument.

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