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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Task: Write an essay on the topic - "Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has been grappling with environmental challenges such as global warming, air pollution, and depletion of non-renewable resources. This has led to a growing debate about whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both energy sources and determine if one should be given priority over the other.

On one hand, fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas have been the primary source of energy for centuries. They are abundant, readily available, and relatively inexpensive compared to renewable energy sources. Fossil fuels also provide a large amount of power, which is essential for meeting the energy needs of rapidly growing populations and industrializing nations. Furthermore, they can be stored easily and transported over long distances, making them a convenient source of energy.

On the other hand, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal energy are derived from natural sources that are replenished at a rate equal to or faster than they are consumed. These sources produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions, reducing air pollution and the negative impacts of climate change. Additionally, renewable energy can help diversify the energy mix and reduce the reliance on imported fossil fuels, thereby enhancing national energy security.

However, it is important to note that while renewable energy sources have significant advantages, they also come with challenges. For instance, they are often intermittent in nature and require large areas of land or water bodies for installation. The initial costs of setting up renewable energy infrastructure can also be high, and the return on investment may not be as immediate compared to fossil fuels.

In conclusion, both fossil fuels and renewable energy have their respective merits and demerits. While governments should prioritize renewable energy due to its environmental benefits and potential for long-term sustainability, it is essential to recognize that a balanced approach is necessary. This involves investing in the research and development of renewable energy technologies while simultaneously working towards improving the efficiency and reducing the environmental impact of fossil fuel consumption.

Score: Band 9 - The essay presents a clear position on the topic, with well-reasoned arguments and appropriate use of evidence. It demonstrates a strong command of language and grammar, with only minor errors in punctuation or spelling.

Band Score: Overall Band Score: 9

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