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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of deestation on climate regulation.

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of deforestation on climate regulation.

Model Answer:

Deforestation has a significant impact on climate regulation, primarily through its effects on the carbon cycle, global temperatures, and weather patterns. This essay will explore the causes and consequences of deforestation on climate change, and assess potential solutions to mitigate these effects.

Firstly, one of the primary ways in which deforestation affects climate regulation is by disrupting the carbon cycle. Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere and storing it in trees and soil. When forests are cleared, this stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. It is estimated that tropical forests alone absorb around 15% of annual CO2 emissions, highlighting their crucial role in maintaining the Earth's temperature equilibrium (FAO, 2020).

Secondly, deforestation contributes to rising global temperatures by reducing the amount of sunlight reflected back into space. Trees and other vegetation reflect a portion of incoming solar radiation, which helps keep the planet cooler. When this vegetation is removed, more heat is absorbed by the Earth's surface, exacerbating global warming (IPCC, 2014). This process, known as the albedo effect, is one reason why deforestation can have such a profound impact on climate change.

Additionally, deforestation has been linked to changes in weather patterns and precipitation levels. Forests play a vital role in regulating local and regional climates by influencing atmospheric circulation and humidity levels. When large areas of forest are cleared, this delicate balance is disrupted, potentially leading to alterations in rainfall distribution and the frequency of extreme weather events (Bastviken et al., 2011).

To mitigate the effects of deforestation on climate regulation, various strategies should be implemented. Reforestation and afforestation programs can help restore lost forests and re-establish carbon sinks. Sustainable forestry practices, such as selective logging and agroforestry, can also reduce the environmental impact of timber extraction while supporting local economies. Furthermore, international cooperation and the implementation of policies that incentivize sustainable land use and conservation efforts are essential in combatting deforestation on a global scale (UNEP, 2018).

In conclusion, deforestation has significant consequences for climate regulation by disrupting the carbon cycle, contributing to rising global temperatures, and altering weather patterns. Addressing these impacts requires a multi-faceted approach that includes reforestation efforts, sustainable forestry practices, and international policy implementation.

Score: Band 9 - The model answer demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic and provides well-structured, coherent responses to all aspects of the question. The response is fluent and accurate in grammar and vocabulary usage.

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