IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments regulate the use of autonomous vehicles?
IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1713231650
Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments regulate the use of autonomous vehicles?
Model Answer:
In recent years, the rapid development and increasing popularity of autonomous vehicles have raised questions about the need for government regulation in this area. On one hand, these self-driving cars promise to revolutionize transport, offering numerous benefits such as increased safety, improved traffic flow, and reduced carbon emissions. However, on the other hand, there are concerns about potential risks, ethical dilemmas, and a loss of control over public roads. In this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed regulate the use of autonomous vehicles in order to address these challenges and maximize their benefits.
Firstly, the introduction of autonomous vehicles on a large scale could lead to a significant reduction in traffic accidents, particularly those caused by human error. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, over
90% of car accidents are due to driver mistakes or negligence. By taking control away from human drivers and transferring it to advanced artificial intelligence systems, the number of accidents could be significantly reduced. However, without appropriate regulations in place, there is a risk that autonomous vehicles may not always function optimally, potentially leading to new types of accidents and causing harm to both passengers and pedestrians.
Secondly, autonomous vehicles have the potential to transform urban planning and transportation systems. By enabling more efficient use of road space, they can help reduce congestion and pollution in cities. For example, autonomous taxis could be used more effectively than private cars, reducing the need for parking spaces and freeing up valuable real estate. However, this can only be achieved if governments establish regulations that facilitate the integration of autonomous vehicles into existing transportation networks, rather than allowing them to create new traffic problems.
Lastly, there are ethical considerations surrounding the use of autonomous vehicles. For instance, decisions regarding who should receive priority in the event of an unavoidable accident – the passenger, pedestrian, or another vehicle occupant – must be made in advance. Governments should play a role in establishing guidelines for these types of situations, ensuring that they reflect societal values and protect the most vulnerable road users.
In conclusion, governments have a crucial role to play in regulating the use of autonomous vehicles. By doing so, they can help maximize the benefits of this emerging technology while minimizing potential risks. This involves setting standards for safety, efficiency, and ethics, as well as facilitating their integration into existing transport systems. Without appropriate regulation, the full potential of autonomous vehicles may never be realized, and the public could face significant challenges in adapting to a world dominated by self-driving cars.
IELTS
Scoring:
Task Response:
9 - The model answer effectively addresses the topic and includes relevant arguments for both sides of the debate. It is well structured and easy to follow, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
Coherence and Cohesion:
9 - The model answer is well organized and logically structured. It flows smoothly from one point to another, with appropriate cohesive devices such as transitional words and phrases, making it easy for the reader to understand the arguments presented.
Lexical Resource:
8.5 - The language used in the model answer is mostly formal and academic, with a diverse range of vocabulary. Some idiomatic expressions and advanced grammatical structures are employed, which adds to the sophistication of the writing. However, there is room for improvement in terms of lexical variety and synonym usage throughout the essay.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy:
8.5 - The model answer demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy, with only minor errors that do not impact the overall comprehension of the text. Sentences are varied in structure, and complex grammar is used effectively to convey the author's ideas.
Overall
Score:
8.75 (Expert User)
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