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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of consumerism in driving environmental degradation.

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Task 2 Topic: The role of consumerism in driving environmental degradation.

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the consumption of goods and services around the world, largely due to the rise of consumerism. This phenomenon has contributed to various forms of environmental degradation, including deforestation, water pollution, and climate change. While consumerism can be seen as an essential driver of economic growth, it is crucial to consider its long-term consequences on our planet.

One of the most noticeable impacts of consumerism is deforestation. The demand for paper products, furniture, and other wood-based items has led to the destruction of vast areas of forests. Deforestation not only leads to loss of habitat for various species but also contributes to climate change as trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere.

Water pollution is another consequence of consumerism. The increasing demand for consumer goods and services has led to the production of vast amounts of waste, much of which ends up in our waterways. This includes chemicals from agricultural and industrial processes, as well as plastic waste, which breaks down into microplastics that are ingested by marine life. Water pollution not only harms aquatic ecosystems but also contributes to the decline of human health due to contaminated drinking water sources.

Lastly, consumerism plays a significant role in climate change. The production and consumption of goods require vast amounts of energy, much of which comes from fossil fuels. This dependence on non-renewable energy sources leads to increased carbon dioxide emissions, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming. Moreover, the transportation of goods across long distances results in further carbon emissions.

In conclusion, while consumerism has driven economic growth and improved living standards in many parts of the world, it has also had a significant impact on our environment. Deforestation, water pollution, and climate change are all consequences of this global trend. It is essential to find a balance between meeting consumer demands and preserving our planet for future generations.

Task 2 Writing Score: Band 9

The model answer provided demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic, with a strong introduction, well-structured body paragraphs, and a logical conclusion. The language used is sophisticated and varied, demonstrating a high level of grammatical accuracy and lexical resource. This response would likely receive a Band 9 in an IELTS exam, reflecting a high level of competence in writing tasks requiring sustained and cohesive response to a given topic.

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