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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of consumerism in driving environmental degradation.

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of consumerism in driving environmental degradation.

Model Answer:
In today's world, consumerism has become a dominant force, significantly impacting various aspects of society. This essay will discuss the role of consumerism in driving environmental degradation and whether it is a major contributing factor.

Firstly, one cannot overlook the sheer volume of waste generated by consumer culture. The constant demand for new products and services leads to an increase in production, resulting in an overwhelming amount of waste. For instance, electronic devices are becoming obsolete at an alarming rate, with consumers discarding old models in favor of newer, more advanced versions. This contributes to the rapid accumulation of e-waste, which poses a significant threat to the environment.

Secondly, consumerism also encourages unsustainable consumption patterns. The pursuit of material wealth often leads individuals to consume goods and services at an excessive rate, with little regard for environmental consequences. This is particularly evident in the case of non-renewable resources, such as oil, coal, and natural gas. As these resources are extracted and consumed at a faster pace than they can be replenished, it results in long-lasting environmental damage.

Moreover, consumerism also leads to habitat destruction. The expansion of industries and urbanization to accommodate increasing consumer demands often comes at the expense of natural habitats. Deforestation, for example, is driven by the need to clear land for agriculture, logging, or infrastructure development. This not only contributes to the loss of biodiversity but also exacerbates climate change by releasing stored carbon dioxide from trees and vegetation.

Furthermore, consumerism fosters a culture of disposability. The emphasis on buying new products often means that old items are discarded without considering their potential for repair or recycling. This 'throwaway' mentality not only contributes to the depletion of natural resources but also generates an immense amount of waste, which ends up in landfills and pollutes the environment.

In conclusion, consumerism plays a significant role in driving environmental degradation through the generation of waste, promotion of unsustainable consumption patterns, habitat destruction, and fostering a culture of disposability. As societies continue to prioritize material wealth over environmental sustainability, the adverse effects of consumerism on the environment are only likely to intensify.

Overall score (out of 9): 8.0

The essay is well-structured and coherently presents the main idea, which is that consumerism drives environmental degradation. The author provides relevant evidence to support their argument, such as waste generation, unsustainable consumption patterns, habitat destruction, and disposability culture. However, there are a few minor grammatical errors that slightly affect the clarity of the essay.

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