IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives sustainable transportation?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide incentives for sustainable transportation?


Model Answer:
In recent years, the global shift towards sustainable energy sources has become increasingly important. This trend is particularly apparent in the realm of transportation, where many nations are now seeking to implement greener modes of travel. One potential avenue for achieving this goal is through government incentives. In this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed provide incentives for sustainable transportation. While there are some counterarguments to be considered, the benefits of such a policy outweigh any potential drawbacks.

On one hand, offering incentives for sustainable transportation can lead to significant environmental and financial savings. For instance, by encouraging the use of public transport, carpooling, cycling, or walking, governments can help reduce traffic congestion, air pollution, and carbon emissions. Moreover, promoting cleaner energy sources such as electric vehicles (EVs) can contribute to reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating the effects of climate change. Economically, these incentives can stimulate innovation in the transportation sector, creating new industries and jobs in fields like electric vehicle manufacturing, green infrastructure development, and renewable energy production.

However, critics argue that providing incentives for sustainable transportation could be seen as discriminatory against those who cannot afford to purchase expensive EVs or invest in public transport options. While this is a valid concern, governments can address it by implementing policies that ensure accessibility and affordability for all citizens. For example, they could offer financial assistance programs for low-income individuals or subsidize public transport fares.

In addition, some may contend that relying on government incentives is not the most effective way to encourage sustainable transportation. While it's true that market forces and consumer education should play a role in this transition, governments can still serve as catalysts for change by implementing policies such as carbon pricing or investing in green infrastructure.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments against providing incentives for sustainable transportation, the overall benefits—both environmental and economic—outweigh any potential drawbacks. Governments have a crucial role to play in fostering a more sustainable future, and offering incentives is one effective way to achieve this goal. As such, governments should prioritize the implementation of policies that encourage greener modes of transport.

Task 2 Score: Band 8.5

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