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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has seen a significant increase in concerns regarding climate change and environmental degradation. The need to transition towards sustainable energy sources that are less harmful to the environment has become more pressing than ever. One potential solution to this problem is for governments to invest in renewable energy research and development (R&D). This paper will argue that such an investment would indeed be beneficial, as it would not only help combat climate change but also promote economic growth and create job opportunities.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy R&D can contribute significantly to the fight against climate change. Traditional sources of energy such as coal, oil, and natural gas are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. By shifting focus towards sustainable energy alternatives like solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power, governments can help reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of global warming. Additionally, renewable energy is often sourced locally, reducing the environmental impact associated with transporting fuels over long distances.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy R&D can stimulate economic growth. As new technologies are developed and implemented, they create a demand for skilled labor in areas such as engineering, manufacturing, and installation. This can lead to an increase in job opportunities, which in turn boosts the overall economy. Furthermore, the renewable energy sector has the potential to create long-term employment, as maintenance of these systems is typically more labor-intensive than that of traditional energy sources.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy R&D can help governments achieve energy independence and reduce their reliance on foreign oil imports. By developing domestic sources of energy, countries can become less susceptible to fluctuations in global energy prices and political tensions that often arise due to the strategic importance of energy resources. This not only benefits national security but also strengthens economic stability.

In conclusion, it is evident that governments should invest in renewable energy research and development. Such investment would not only help combat climate change by reducing carbon emissions but also promote economic growth and achieve energy independence. By taking these steps, governments can ensure a sustainable future for generations to come while improving the overall quality of life for their citizens.

Overall score: Band 9

Task Response: Band 8.5 (The response demonstrates a thorough understanding of the topic and presents well-structured arguments. The writer effectively analyzes the pros and cons of the issue, but some ideas may require further elaboration or analysis.)

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 9 (The paragraphs are clearly organized with logical progression of ideas. The text is coherent, and the cohesive devices such as connectors and transitions are used effectively to link the main ideas and sub-ideas together.)

Lexical Resource: Band 8.5 (The writer uses a wide range of vocabulary in line with the topic. There may be occasional lapses where simpler language or less precise vocabulary is used, but overall, lexical resource is effective.)

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 9 (The text demonstrates an extensive and accurate use of grammar. Complex structures are employed effectively throughout the response with few errors.)

Presentation of Ideas: Band 8.5 (The ideas are clearly presented in a logical order, with appropriate explanations and elaborations. However, some sections may benefit from further analysis or clarification to strengthen the overall argument.)

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