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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology increasing or decreasing social inequality?

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Topic: "Is technology increasing or decreasing social inequality?"

Model Answer:
Technological advancements have played a significant role in shaping the world we live in today. It is important to consider whether these technological innovations are contributing to the rise or fall of social inequality. In this essay, I will argue that technology has both increased and decreased social inequality, but overall, it has had a more positive impact on reducing disparities among different social classes.

On one hand, technology has led to an increase in social inequality by exacerbating existing gaps between the rich and the poor. For instance, the digital divide has become increasingly apparent as access to high-speed internet and advanced devices is often limited to those who can afford them. This digital divide creates a situation where the privileged are able to reap the benefits of technology more efficiently, while the underprivileged are left behind in terms of education, employment opportunities, and overall social mobility.

Moreover, the rise of automation has led to a significant number of job losses, particularly in low-skilled jobs. This trend disproportionately affects those at the lower end of the socioeconomic spectrum who may not possess the necessary skills or education to adapt to these changing job markets. As a result, social inequality is exacerbated as the gap between the haves and have-nots widens.

On the other hand, technology has also played a crucial role in reducing social inequality. The rise of e-learning platforms has made education more accessible to people from all walks of life. These platforms enable individuals to learn at their own pace, irrespective of geographical location or socioeconomic status. This democratization of knowledge has the potential to create a more equitable society in which opportunities are not solely determined by one's background.

Additionally, technology has facilitated communication and collaboration across borders, breaking down barriers that previously existed due to geographic distance. This increased connectivity has led to a greater exchange of ideas and perspectives, thereby promoting social cohesion and understanding among different cultures and socioeconomic groups.

In conclusion, while it is true that technology has contributed to an increase in social inequality through the digital divide and job displacement, it has also played a pivotal role in reducing disparities by democratizing education and enhancing global connectivity. Ultimately, the impact of technology on social inequality depends on how it is harnessed, and the efforts made to ensure that its benefits are accessible to all members of society.

Score: Band 9

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