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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - question related to the impact of income inequality on society

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IELTS Writing Task 2 question related to the impact of income inequality on society:

"Some people argue that income inequality has a positive impact on society by providing motivation for individuals to work harder and achieve more, while others believe it leads to social unrest and a breakdown in community cohesion. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion."

The question is designed to test candidates' ability to discuss a topic and present their own viewpoint, which aligns with the requirements of IELTS Writing Task 2. The task requires candidates to write an essay-style response, presenting and analyzing arguments from different perspectives and forming their own conclusion based on evidence and logic.

Here is a model answer for this writing topic:

Income inequality has long been a subject of debate among economists, sociologists, and policymakers worldwide. While some argue that income inequality can have a positive impact on society by encouraging hard work and innovation, others contend that it leads to social unrest and weakens community cohesion. This essay will discuss both these viewpoints and provide an analysis of their validity.

On one hand, proponents of income inequality suggest that it serves as a motivator for individuals to strive for success. They argue that the prospect of financial rewards drives people to work harder, innovate, and ultimately contribute more positively to society. This viewpoint highlights the potential benefits of an unequal distribution of wealth, such as increased economic growth and technological advancements. Critics of this perspective, however, argue that this motivation is not exclusive to income inequality; rather, it can be found in any competitive environment where individuals or groups seek recognition and rewards.

On the other hand, critics of income inequality contend that it leads to social unrest and a breakdown in community cohesion. They point out that unequal access to resources and opportunities can exacerbate existing social divides, causing resentment among lower-income groups. This resentment may manifest itself in various forms, such as civil unrest or political instability, which ultimately disrupt the stability of a society. Supporters of this viewpoint cite historical examples, like the French Revolution, to emphasize the potential dangers of unchecked income inequality.

In conclusion, while there are merits to both arguments regarding the impact of income inequality on society, it is essential to consider the broader implications and consequences of such disparities. On one hand, income inequality may encourage innovation and economic growth; on the other hand, it can also lead to social unrest and weakened community ties. Ultimately, striking a balance between fostering motivation for success and ensuring fair access to resources remains a challenge for policymakers worldwide.

For an IELTS examination, this essay would likely receive a high band score, particularly in terms of coherence, organization, and the use of relevant examples to support arguments. The essay presents both sides of the argument effectively and provides a clear conclusion based on evidence and logic, which aligns with the requirements of IELTS Writing Task 2.

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