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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on natural disasters

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on natural disasters

Question: To what extent is climate change a contributing factor to an increase in the occurrence and severity of natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires? Explain your answer using relevant real-life examples.

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been growing concern about the impact of climate change on the frequency and intensity of natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires. This essay will discuss the role that climate change plays in exacerbating these events and provide examples to illustrate this point.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that climate change has led to a rise in global temperatures, which in turn affects weather patterns and ocean currents. This can contribute to an increase in the severity of hurricanes. For example, Hurricane Harvey in 2017 was one of the most destructive hurricanes in United States history. The storm produced unprecedented rainfall due to a combination of warmer ocean temperatures and changes in atmospheric circulation, leading to devastating floods across Texas and Louisiana.

Secondly, rising global temperatures also contribute to more frequent and severe droughts, which can lead to an increased risk of wildfires. In the summer of 2017, California experienced one of its worst wildfire seasons on record. Extremely dry conditions due to a lack of rainfall, combined with high temperatures and strong winds, resulted in massive fires that spread rapidly throughout the state. Many scientists have attributed this extreme weather pattern to climate change.

Lastly, climate change is also associated with an increase in extreme precipitation events, causing flooding in various parts of the world. For instance, India experienced devastating floods in 2019 when heavy monsoon rains led to widespread flooding and loss of life. The severity of these floods has been linked to changes in weather patterns due to global warming.

In conclusion, it is evident that climate change plays a significant role in intensifying the occurrence and severity of natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires. As the world continues to experience rising temperatures and shifting weather patterns, it is crucial for governments and communities to implement strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change and adapt to these changes in order to reduce the impact of future natural disasters.

Score: Band 9

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