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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Some people believe that governments should prioritize conservation over economic development, while others argue that economic progress is more important. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Task 2 Writing: Some people believe that governments should prioritize conservation over economic development, while others argue that economic progress is more important. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:
In today's world, the balance between conservation and economic development presents a complex challenge for governments. On one hand, some argue that conservation must take precedence, as it safeguards our environment and preserves natural resources for future generations. On the other hand, others contend that prioritizing economic development is essential to improve living standards, create jobs, and reduce poverty.

In support of the conservationist viewpoint, it can be argued that preserving natural habitats and ecosystems is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance. Loss of these resources due to unchecked economic growth may lead to long-term consequences such as climate change, loss of agricultural productivity, and depletion of non-renewable resources. For example, deforestation in the Amazon rainforest not only endangers countless species but also contributes significantly to global carbon emissions, exacerbating the effects of climate change.

On the other hand, proponents of economic development argue that it is essential to drive progress and improve living standards for all citizens. By fostering growth, governments can create jobs, reduce poverty, and enhance access to education and healthcare. For instance, China's rapid industrialization has lifted millions out of poverty and transformed the country into an economic powerhouse within a few decades. However, this has come at a cost: rapid urbanization and industrialization have contributed to severe environmental degradation, pollution, and resource depletion.

In conclusion, it is essential for governments to strike a balance between conservation and economic development. While prioritizing conservation may protect our environment in the long term, focusing solely on economic growth can lead to severe social and environmental consequences. A sustainable approach that integrates both aspects of development – preserving natural resources while promoting economic progress – is crucial to ensure a prosperous and sustainable future for all.

Score: Band 9

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