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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a significant increase in environmental concerns, with many countries focusing on renewable energy sources to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. This essay will discuss whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over traditional sources of power and provide arguments supporting both viewpoints.

On one hand, there are strong reasons to support the development and use of renewable energy. Firstly, these resources are abundant and available in virtually every part of the world. For example, solar energy is present whenever sunlight shines, and wind power can be harnessed in areas with sufficient wind currents. This contrasts sharply with fossil fuels, which are finite and subject to geopolitical disputes over their production and distribution.

Secondly, renewable energy has the potential to provide a more stable and sustainable long-term energy supply. Fossil fuel reserves are being depleted rapidly due to increasing demand, while renewable sources have the ability to replenish themselves naturally. Additionally, renewables can reduce a nation's vulnerability to fluctuations in oil and gas prices, which are often influenced by geopolitical factors beyond their control.

Lastly, the environmental impact of renewable energy is significantly less than that of fossil fuels. Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate change. In contrast, renewables produce negligible emissions during operation, making them a more sustainable choice for meeting future energy demands.

On the other hand, it is essential not to overlook the benefits of continued investment in and development of fossil fuel technologies. The current infrastructure is heavily reliant on these traditional energy sources, and a rapid transition to renewable energy could result in economic instability. Governments must consider the need for a balanced approach, ensuring that they invest in both existing and emerging energy technologies to create a stable and diversified energy mix.

In conclusion, while it is evident that renewable energy offers numerous advantages over fossil fuels, governments must also take into account the current reliance on traditional energy sources and the potential economic consequences of a rapid transition. A balanced approach, which invests in both types of energy, will be essential to ensure long-term stability, sustainability, and security.

Overall Band Score: Band 8.0 (The argument is well organized, coherent, and supports the main idea with relevant reasons and examples. The language used is accurate and varied.)

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