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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats

Model Answer:

The world is currently experiencing a significant shift in its climate patterns due to human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrialization. This phenomenon, known as global warming or climate change, has far-reaching consequences for our planet's ecosystems, particularly wildlife habitats. In this essay, I will analyze the effects of climate change on these habitats and propose potential solutions to mitigate its impact.

One of the most apparent impacts of climate change on wildlife habitats is alteration in temperature patterns. Rising global temperatures can lead to changes in the distribution of flora and fauna, as species are forced to adapt or face extinction. For example, the polar bear population in the Arctic is diminishing due to melting ice caps that reduce their natural habitat and food sources.

Another significant effect of climate change on wildlife habitats is the disruption of migration patterns. Many animals rely on seasonal changes to find food and suitable breeding grounds. However, these cycles are now being disrupted by abrupt alterations in weather patterns, making it difficult for species to survive and reproduce. This could result in a decline in animal populations or even complete local extinction.

Furthermore, climate change alters the availability of resources within ecosystems. Changes in precipitation levels can lead to drought conditions, causing water scarcity and reducing food supply for wildlife. Additionally, extreme weather events such as storms, floods, and heatwaves are becoming more frequent due to global warming. These events can cause irreversible damage to habitats and disrupt the delicate balance of ecosystems, affecting both plant and animal life.

To mitigate the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats, it is essential that we take immediate action at both individual and governmental levels. At an individual level, people should reduce their carbon footprint by using energy-efficient appliances, recycling, and consuming locally produced goods. Governments should also implement policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy sources, and preserving biodiversity through the establishment of protected areas.

In conclusion, climate change poses a significant threat to wildlife habitats worldwide. It is crucial that we recognize the severity of this issue and take immediate action to reduce our carbon footprint and protect endangered species. By working together, both individuals and governments can help ensure the survival of our planet's diverse ecosystems for future generations.

Scoring Criteria (IELTS):

- Task Response: 8/9 - The essay effectively addresses the topic, providing a comprehensive overview of the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats and offering potential solutions to mitigate its effects.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 7.5/9 - The essay is well-structured with clear and logical progression of ideas, though some sentences may require rephrasing for improved coherence.
- Lexical Resource: 8.5/9 - The essay demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary relevant to the topic, with only minor repetition or redundancy.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.5/9 - The essay is mostly free from grammatical errors, though there are some minor inaccuracies that may affect overall clarity.
- Presentation of Ideas: 8/9 - The essay presents a balanced viewpoint on the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats and provides well-reasoned suggestions for potential solutions.

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