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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology increasing or decreasing social mobility?

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Task:Writing Topic: "Is technology increasing or decreasing social mobility?"

Question Structures:
1. What is the definition of social mobility?
2. How has technology affected social mobility in the past few decades?
3. What are some positive impacts of technology on social mobility?
4. What are some negative impacts of technology on social mobility?
5. In your opinion, does technology increase or decrease social mobility overall, and why?

Model Answer:

Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals or groups to move up or down the social ladder, with respect to their socio-economic status. It is an important indicator of a society's level of social inequality and justice. The advent of technology has significantly impacted social mobility over the past few decades.

On one hand, technology has created new opportunities for individuals from various socio-economic backgrounds to acquire education, skills, and knowledge. For instance, online learning platforms have made it possible for people in remote or underserved areas to access quality education at a lower cost. Moreover, the rise of digital job markets has enabled freelancers and remote workers to find flexible work opportunities that cater to their specific skills and schedules.

On the other hand, technology has also contributed to increased social mobility in certain aspects but may have exacerbated inequalities in others. For instance, the digital divide - the gap between those with access to digital technology and those without - can widen socio-economic disparities. Those with limited access to technology may find themselves at a disadvantage in terms of education, job opportunities, and overall social mobility.

Furthermore, technological advancements have led to the automation of many jobs, which could potentially result in higher unemployment rates among lower-skilled workers. This can contribute to a widening income gap, as those with high-paying jobs in the technology sector are likely to accumulate wealth at a faster rate than those in low-paying manual labor jobs.

In conclusion, whether technology increases or decreases social mobility overall is subject to debate. While it has created new opportunities for many individuals and groups, it has also highlighted and even exacerbated existing socio-economic disparities. Therefore, a balanced approach that ensures equal access to digital resources and addresses the potential negative impacts of automation on lower-skilled jobs is essential in promoting social mobility through technology.

Scoring:

Based on IELTS scoring standards, this model answer demonstrates a high level of competence in language use and coherence (Band 7). The response is well-organized, with clear argumentation and support for each point made. Additionally, the conclusion is thoughtful and acknowledges the complexity of the issue.

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