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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the global community has been increasingly concerned about the environmental impacts of non-renewable energy sources and their contribution to climate change. Governments worldwide are faced with a critical decision - whether to invest more in renewable energy research or continue relying on traditional forms of energy. This essay will argue that governments should indeed invest more in renewable energy research, as it presents numerous benefits for the environment, the economy, and global energy security.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy research offers significant environmental advantages. Renewable sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power generate clean energy with minimal greenhouse gas emissions. By contrast, fossil fuels are responsible for a large portion of global CO2 emissions, contributing to climate change and air pollution. As a result, shifting towards renewable energy sources can help mitigate the harmful effects of human activity on the environment.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy research is beneficial to the economy. The renewable energy sector has the potential to create millions of jobs, as it requires a diverse range of skills and expertise. Furthermore, developing new technologies in this field can lead to the creation of innovative products, which could be commercially exploited, ultimately boosting economic growth. Governments should recognize that supporting renewable energy research is not only environmentally responsible but also economically advantageous.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy research is essential for global energy security. Reliance on non-renewable resources exposes countries to the risks of price volatility and geopolitical tensions associated with resource scarcity. By diversifying their energy sources and investing in renewables, governments can ensure a more stable and secure energy supply for their citizens.

In conclusion, it is evident that governments should invest more in renewable energy research due to its environmental benefits, economic advantages, and potential contributions to global energy security. While the initial investment may be high, the long-term payoff in terms of sustainability and energy independence makes it a worthwhile endeavor. Governments must recognize the critical role they play in driving innovation and fostering sustainable development through targeted investments in renewable energy research.

Score: Band 9

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