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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Task 2 Writing Topic:"Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?"

Model Answer:

Technological advancements have had a profound impact on the world we live in, but their influence on environmental issues is a matter of debate. On one hand, technology has contributed to the escalation of environmental problems due to increased consumption, production, and waste generation. On the other hand, technological innovations have also played a pivotal role in mitigating these problems by offering solutions that are more sustainable and environmentally friendly.

Firstly, the rapid growth in technology has led to an increase in the production and consumption of goods. This rise in demand has intensified resource extraction, resulting in deforestation, habitat destruction, and loss of biodiversity. Moreover, the overconsumption of non-renewable energy sources like coal, oil, and gas has escalated greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change.

Secondly, the proliferation of electronic devices and gadgets has led to an unprecedented surge in e-waste generation. The improper disposal of these discarded products has polluted ecosystems, endangering wildlife and human health. Furthermore, the manufacturing processes of these technologies are often energy-intensive and contribute significantly to carbon emissions.

However, technological advancements have also been instrumental in alleviating environmental problems. For instance, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have provided more sustainable alternatives to conventional energy sources. These clean energy solutions help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

In addition, technological innovations have facilitated the development of waste management systems that recycle and upcycle discarded materials. This not only reduces the burden on landfills but also lessens the need for raw material extraction. For example, recycling programs for paper, plastic, and metals help conserve resources and minimize waste generation.

Moreover, technological advancements in agriculture have led to more efficient farming practices, reducing the reliance on harmful pesticides and fertilizers. Precision farming technologies such as GPS-guided tractors and drones enable farmers to monitor and optimize crop growth, resulting in a decrease in water usage, energy consumption, and carbon emissions.

In conclusion, technology can be both a double-edged sword when it comes to environmental problems. While it has contributed to the escalation of certain issues due to increased consumption and production, it has also provided innovative solutions that are more sustainable and environmentally friendly. The key lies in harnessing these advancements responsibly and ensuring they contribute to a greener future rather than exacerbate existing environmental challenges.

Band Score:

- Task Response: 9 (The response fully addresses the topic, providing detailed and relevant examples.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is logically organized, with well-structured paragraphs that flow smoothly from one point to another.)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (A wide range of vocabulary is used throughout the essay, although there are a few minor inaccuracies.)
- Grammar and Punctuation: 9 (The grammar and punctuation are mostly accurate, with only a few minor errors that do not affect the overall understanding of the text.)

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