IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is nuclear energy a viable solution to climate change?

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Task 2 Topic: "Is nuclear energy a viable solution to climate change?"


Model Answer:

In recent years, climate change has become one of the most pressing global issues. As a result, various solutions have been proposed and debated to mitigate its impact. One such option is nuclear energy, which has long been regarded as an efficient source of power with minimal greenhouse gas emissions. However, the question remains: Is nuclear energy a viable solution to climate change? This essay will discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of relying on nuclear energy to address this critical environmental challenge.

On one hand, nuclear energy offers several advantages that make it an attractive option in the fight against climate change. Firstly, it is a low-carbon energy source, meaning that it does not produce significant amounts of greenhouse gases during operation. This is a major advantage over fossil fuels, which contribute significantly to global carbon emissions. Additionally, nuclear power plants generate large amounts of electricity, which can be used to replace energy produced by coal, oil, and gas-fired plants. This shift could have a considerable impact on reducing overall greenhouse gas emissions.

Moreover, nuclear energy is highly efficient and reliable. Nuclear power plants are not subject to the fluctuations in weather or availability of resources that affect other renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. As such, they can provide a stable and consistent supply of electricity, which is essential for meeting the growing energy demands of modern societies.

On the other hand, there are also significant drawbacks to relying on nuclear energy as a solution to climate change. The most notable concern is the issue of nuclear waste. Spent fuel rods from nuclear power plants contain radioactive materials that must be carefully stored and managed for thousands of years to prevent environmental contamination. While advancements in technology have led to improvements in waste storage, this remains a critical challenge for the nuclear industry.

Another major concern is the potential for accidents and catastrophic consequences. The 2011 Fukushima disaster in Japan serves as a sobering reminder of the risks associated with nuclear power. Despite the robust safety measures implemented in the design and operation of modern nuclear power plants, the risk of a major accident cannot be completely eliminated. In light of this, some argue that investing in renewable energy sources is a safer alternative to mitigate climate change.

In conclusion, while nuclear energy offers potential benefits such as low greenhouse gas emissions and a reliable source of electricity, its drawbacks, including the challenge of nuclear waste management and the risk of catastrophic accidents, cannot be ignored. As such, it may not be the sole or even primary solution to climate change. Instead, a combination of sustainable energy sources, including renewables and nuclear power, should be considered to address this global issue effectively.

Task 2 Topic Score:

- Task Response: 9 (The answer addresses all aspects of the question, providing a comprehensive response.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-structured and logically organized, with smooth transitions between paragraphs.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The language used in the essay is accurate and varied; however, some vocabulary may be overly complex or repetitive.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The grammar and syntax are mostly accurate and appropriate for a high-level candidate.)
- Presentation of Ideas: 8 (The essay presents a clear perspective on the issue, with arguments presented in a logical order. However, some paragraphs might be shorter or more concise to improve coherence and focus.)

Total Task 2 Score: 43/50

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Topic: Write an essay on the given in at least 250 words. Your essay will be scored on the criteria of Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy.

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