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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide free public transportation?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1713148398

Topic: Should governments provide free public transportation?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the growing concern over climate change has sparked debates on various solutions to reduce carbon emissions. One such proposal is providing free public transportation for all citizens. In this essay, I will discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of implementing this policy and whether it would be a feasible and effective solution to combat climate change.

On one hand, offering free public transport can encourage more people to use public transportation rather than private vehicles, which in turn would lead to a significant reduction in carbon emissions. Public transit systems are generally more energy-efficient compared to individual cars or motorcycles. Moreover, free public transportation can benefit low-income groups who often face financial difficulties in paying for transport services, thus promoting social equity and inclusivity.

On the other hand, providing free public transport may not be a viable option for all governments due to budget constraints. Operating and maintaining public transit systems require substantial investment in infrastructure, manpower, and resources. If a government cannot afford to allocate more funds to public transportation, it might lead to underfunding in other essential sectors such as healthcare or education.

Furthermore, the effectiveness of free public transport in reducing carbon emissions could be undermined by factors such as overcrowded buses and trains. In densely populated urban areas, overloading of public transit vehicles can lead to delays and a decrease in passenger satisfaction, which may eventually discourage people from using public transportation altogether. Additionally, providing free transport might encourage unnecessary travel, thereby increasing the overall demand for transportation, which could offset any potential environmental benefits.

In conclusion, while offering free public transportation has the potential to reduce carbon emissions and promote social equity, it is essential to consider its long-term financial sustainability and potential drawbacks in terms of overcrowding and unnecessary travel. Governments must carefully weigh these factors before deciding whether or not to implement this policy.

Score (based on IELTS scoring standards):

Task Response: 9 - The candidate has provided a well-structured response which fully addresses the question prompt.

Coherence and Cohesion: 8 - The candidate has demonstrated coherent, logical progression of ideas with some minor errors in cohesion and coherence.

Lexical Resource: 8 - The candidate demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary appropriate for the topic; however, there are occasional errors or less accurate choices that may affect overall clarity.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.5 - There is an occasional inaccuracy in grammar which may cause minor confusion but does not impede understanding.

Overall Band Score: 8.0

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