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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on global economic stability.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Discuss the impact of climate change on global economic stability."

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed an unprecedented rise in the severity and frequency of extreme weather events, which are closely linked to the phenomenon known as climate change. This paper will examine how these shifts in climatic patterns have affected global economic stability, both directly and indirectly.

The direct impacts of climate change on the economy are manifold. Firstly, agricultural production is significantly threatened by changing weather conditions. Extreme temperatures, droughts, and floods can all lead to crop failures, impacting food supply and causing an increase in food prices worldwide. This has a ripple effect on economies as it increases the cost of living for citizens, reducing disposable income and consumer spending power.

Secondly, natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires have become more frequent due to rising temperatures. These events cause massive destruction of infrastructure and property, leading to a decrease in productivity and an increase in reconstruction costs. This disrupts the smooth functioning of markets and can lead to economic slowdowns.

Additionally, climate change has significant indirect effects on economies. Rising sea levels and coastal erosion threaten coastal cities and industries such as tourism and real estate. This reduces property values and leads to job losses in these sectors. Moreover, the health impacts of climate change are also economically costly. Increased heatwaves, air pollution, and disease vectors like mosquitoes can lead to a surge in healthcare costs and loss of workdays due to illness.

Furthermore, the effects of climate change exacerbate existing social and political tensions. Resource scarcity due to changing precipitation patterns can spark conflicts over water rights, causing economic instability. Similarly, forced migration due to environmental degradation creates a strain on host countries' resources and may lead to civil unrest.

To conclude, climate change poses a significant threat to global economic stability. Its direct impacts include the destabilization of agriculture and the increased occurrence of natural disasters. Indirectly, it disrupts industries, worsens health outcomes, and exacerbates social tensions. The world must take immediate and decisive action to mitigate these effects and protect our economies from further damage.

Band Score: 9

The essay is well-structured with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. It presents a comprehensive discussion of the topic, covering both direct and indirect impacts of climate change on economic stability. The language used is sophisticated and varied, demonstrating a high level of proficiency in English. The arguments are logically organized, and evidence is provided to support each point. Overall, it reflects an advanced understanding of the subject matter and a high level of analytical and critical thinking skills.

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