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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in addressing climate change

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Task 2 Writing Topic: The role of technology in addressing climate change

Model Answer:

The rapid advancement of technology has played a significant role in the fight against climate change. While some argue that technological innovation alone cannot solve the problem, others believe it is essential to mitigating the impact of human activities on our planet. In this essay, we will explore the various ways in which technology can help address climate change and assess whether it is a viable solution or not.

To begin with, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly. These technologies are becoming increasingly efficient and affordable, allowing them to replace traditional fossil fuels in many applications. Governments worldwide have been investing in research and development of these clean energy options, which has led to a reduction in their environmental impact. This shows that technology can play an integral part in the fight against climate change by providing sustainable alternatives to non-renewable resources.

Another example of how technology can combat climate change is through carbon capture and storage (CCS) systems. These systems are designed to remove carbon dioxide from industrial processes, preventing it from being released into the atmosphere. While still in its early stages, CCS has shown promise as a way to limit the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by various industries. As research continues and these technologies mature, they may become a more viable solution for reducing emissions at scale.

Furthermore, technology also plays an important role in monitoring and predicting climate change through advancements in data collection and analysis. Satellites, drones, and other remote sensing devices can gather information on environmental conditions across the globe, helping scientists better understand the effects of climate change and develop more effective strategies to address it. This improved understanding of our planet's ecosystems has the potential to save lives, protect habitats, and mitigate the damage caused by extreme weather events.

However, it is important not to overlook the potential downsides of relying on technology alone. For instance, some renewable energy sources require significant land and resource investment, which may have unintended consequences for ecosystems and local communities. Additionally, carbon capture and storage technologies can be expensive and come with their own set of risks, including the possibility of leaks or long-term storage issues.

In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly played a crucial role in addressing climate change by providing innovative solutions such as renewable energy sources and carbon capture systems. While these advancements hold great promise for combating global warming, it is essential to recognize that they are not the sole answer. A comprehensive approach that includes technological innovation alongside policy changes, public awareness campaigns, and international cooperation will be necessary to effectively tackle this complex issue.

As an IELTS Writing Task 2 question, this topic is appropriate for candidates at all levels of proficiency. It encourages them to express their opinions on a current and global issue while providing ample opportunities for demonstrating grammatical accuracy, vocabulary range, and the ability to present a coherent and well-structured argument.

The candidate's response would be scored based on the following criteria:

- Task Response (4-9): The extent to which the task is completed, including whether all aspects of the question are addressed and if relevant examples or explanations are provided.
- Coherence and Cohesion (4-9): How well the essay is structured, with appropriate transitions between ideas, logical flow, and coherent paragraphing.
- Lexical Resource (4-9): The range and accuracy of vocabulary used to convey meaning, including the use of synonyms, collocations, and idiomatic expressions where appropriate.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (4-9): The candidate's ability to use a wide variety of grammar structures correctly, including complex sentences, tenses, and punctuation marks.

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