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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

Model Answer:
In today's world, where resources are scarce and the environment is under immense pressure from human activities, it is crucial to determine whether governments should prioritize conservation or economic development. This debate has been a subject of great contention, with both sides presenting valid arguments. However, in this essay, it will be argued that governments must prioritize conservation over economic development, as the long-term benefits and sustainability of the environment outweigh the short-term financial gains.

Firstly, it is essential to acknowledge the importance of a healthy ecosystem for human survival. The environment provides numerous resources, such as air, water, and soil, which are vital for our well-being. Furthermore, biodiversity plays a significant role in maintaining ecological balance, which directly impacts agriculture, forestry, and fishing industries. By prioritizing conservation, governments can ensure the availability of these resources for future generations, thereby securing their long-term economic stability.

Secondly, it is crucial to consider the long-lasting effects of environmental degradation. The destruction of natural habitats, deforestation, and pollution are leading to an irreversible loss of biodiversity. These actions not only endanger species but also have far-reaching consequences for human societies. For instance, climate change resulting from the burning of fossil fuels has caused more frequent and severe weather events, such as floods, droughts, and hurricanes. Governments must prioritize conservation to mitigate these impacts and safeguard their populations' health, welfare, and economic security.

Moreover, prioritizing conservation over economic development can lead to the creation of a sustainable economy. Sustainable practices, such as renewable energy sources, responsible resource management, and green technologies, not only protect the environment but also generate long-term employment opportunities. This shift towards sustainability can result in economic growth that is resilient and less susceptible to external shocks.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize conservation over economic development as it ensures the long-term availability of essential resources, mitigates the impacts of environmental degradation, and fosters a sustainable economy. Although short-term financial gains may seem attractive, the long-lasting consequences of environmental destruction far outweigh these benefits. As such, governments must recognize the importance of conservation and make it a central pillar of their policies to safeguard future generations' well-being.

Score: Band 9

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