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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether governments should prioritize renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power over the more traditional sources of energy like coal, oil, and gas. This essay will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each type of energy source, and argue that governments should indeed prioritize renewable energy sources due to their environmental benefits, economic potential, and long-term sustainability.

Renewable energy sources have a number of significant advantages over fossil fuels. Firstly, they are more environmentally friendly as they produce less greenhouse gases and air pollutants. For instance, solar panels and wind turbines do not emit carbon dioxide or sulfur dioxide during their operation, unlike coal-fired power plants that release large amounts of these harmful gases into the atmosphere. This reduction in emissions helps to mitigate the effects of climate change and improve air quality. Secondly, renewable energy sources are less susceptible to price fluctuations as they do not rely on finite resources like fossil fuels. The sun, wind, and water will continue to be available for free, while oil and gas reserves are becoming increasingly scarce and expensive to extract.

On the other hand, there are several downsides to renewable energy sources that must also be considered. For one, they require a significant initial investment in infrastructure such as solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric dams. Additionally, renewable energy sources can be intermittent, meaning that their output varies depending on weather conditions, time of day, and season. This inconsistency can pose challenges to the reliable supply of power in certain regions or during periods of low resource availability.

In contrast, fossil fuels are a well-established and reliable source of energy, with a long history of usage that has resulted in extensive infrastructure and technological expertise. They also have the advantage of being readily available and easily transportable. However, their reliance on finite resources means that they will eventually be depleted, while their environmental impact is significant and well-documented.

Despite these drawbacks, it is clear that governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to the numerous benefits they offer. By investing in renewable energy sources, governments can help to protect the environment, reduce their reliance on finite resources, and create a more sustainable future for generations to come.

Task 2 Writing Score: Band 9

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