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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of technology in addressing climate change

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Topic: The role of technology in addressing climate change

Question: To what extent has technology played a significant role in mitigating the effects of climate change, and what potential contributions can future technological advancements make to combat this global issue?

Model Answer:

Technology has been playing an increasingly significant role in combatting climate change by providing innovative solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, monitor environmental conditions, and improve overall sustainability. In the future, technological advancements may further contribute to mitigating the effects of climate change through the development of clean energy sources, efficient waste management systems, and smart city infrastructure.

In recent years, technology has significantly contributed to addressing climate change in several ways. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have been implemented on a large scale, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and thus lowering carbon emissions. Additionally, advancements in electric vehicle (EV) technology have encouraged the adoption of greener modes of transportation.

Moreover, remote sensing technologies, such as satellite imagery and drone surveillance, have facilitated the monitoring and tracking of deforestation rates, helping to preserve critical ecosystems and biodiversity. Similarly, technological innovations in waste management, such as recycling facilities and waste-to-energy plants, have aided in reducing landfill waste and minimizing methane emissions.

Looking forward, future technological advancements hold immense potential for further mitigating the effects of climate change. For example, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology may enable the removal of CO2 from the atmosphere, while advancements in nuclear power could provide a more sustainable energy source. Furthermore, smart city infrastructure and the Internet of Things (IoT) could optimize resource usage and reduce waste, ultimately minimizing human impact on the environment.

In conclusion, technology has already made considerable strides in addressing climate change by providing innovative solutions and cleaner alternatives. As technological advancements continue to evolve, their potential contributions to combatting this global issue will only grow, promising a greener and more sustainable future.

Score: Task Response (4), Coherence and Cohesion (5), Lexical Resource (5), Grammatical Range and Accuracy (5) - Total: 19/20

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