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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?

Model Answer:
In recent years, it has been argued that societies across the world are becoming increasingly polarized along economic lines. This divide is manifested in various aspects of life, including education, politics, and social interactions. In this essay, I will examine whether this trend is accurate or not by analyzing the factors contributing to the economic divide and the potential consequences of this phenomenon.

On one hand, it can be argued that society is indeed becoming more divided along economic lines. The widening gap between the rich and the poor is a significant contributor to this divide. According to the World Bank, income inequality has been on the rise in many countries, particularly in developed nations. This growing disparity creates a situation where the wealthy have access to better education, healthcare, and opportunities, while the less affluent struggle to make ends meet.

Moreover, politics plays a crucial role in exacerbating the economic divide. The rise of populist leaders and parties that cater to the needs of the working class has led to a polarization of political views. This further deepens the gap between the economically advantaged and disadvantaged, as policies are increasingly tailored to cater to specific segments of society rather than promoting social cohesion.

On the other hand, it can be argued that societies are not becoming more divided along economic lines but are instead becoming more diverse and inclusive. The rise of technology has facilitated the spread of knowledge and information, allowing people from various socio-economic backgrounds to access resources previously available only to the affluent. This democratization of information has the potential to bridge the gap between different economic groups rather than exacerbate it.

Furthermore, social mobility remains an important factor in reducing the economic divide. Many countries have implemented policies and programs aimed at narrowing the income gap and providing opportunities for those from lower-income backgrounds. For example, education systems in several nations are increasingly focusing on meritocracy, ensuring that talented students from disadvantaged backgrounds receive the necessary support to succeed academically and professionally.

In conclusion, while it is evident that societies worldwide are experiencing an increasing economic divide, there are also factors at play that suggest this trend may not be as pronounced as perceived. Policymakers, educators, and citizens must work together to address the root causes of income inequality and promote social cohesion to ensure a more equitable society for all.

Score: Band 9

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