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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate over whether societies are becoming more or less divided along economic lines. Some argue that the gap between the rich and the poor is widening, leading to increased social and economic divisions, while others maintain that the situation is improving and that social mobility is on the rise. This essay will discuss the factors contributing to this divide, and evaluate whether it is becoming more or less pronounced in contemporary societies.

One of the primary factors contributing to the division along economic lines is income inequality. According to a report by the World Bank, income inequality has been steadily rising in many countries around the world. This increasing disparity in wealth and resources has led to a growing divide between the affluent and the less fortunate. For example, in the United States, the top 1% of earners now holds a greater share of national wealth than at any time since the 1920s. This concentration of wealth among a small elite group exacerbates social divisions, as those with limited financial resources are left struggling to make ends meet.

Another factor contributing to economic division is the lack of access to quality education and healthcare. Many people in low-income brackets are unable to afford high-quality education for their children or adequate healthcare for themselves and their families. This lack of access perpetuates a cycle of poverty, as those without proper education and healthcare opportunities are less likely to secure well-paying jobs and escape the confines of their financial circumstances.

Furthermore, the changing nature of employment due to technological advancements and globalization has also played a role in exacerbating economic divisions. Many low-skilled jobs have been outsourced or automated, leaving those without the necessary skills to adapt to the new job market struggling to find stable employment. This shift in the labor market disproportionately affects individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, as they are less likely to possess the education and training required for higher-paying jobs.

Despite these factors, there is some evidence that societal divisions along economic lines may be lessening in certain areas. For instance, many governments have implemented social welfare programs aimed at reducing poverty and income inequality. These initiatives, such as minimum wage laws and unemployment benefits, have helped to alleviate the financial burden on those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Additionally, access to education has improved in some regions, allowing more people the opportunity to secure better jobs and escape poverty.

In conclusion, while there are undoubtedly factors that contribute to increased divisions along economic lines, it is important to note that progress is being made in certain areas. However, without continued efforts to address issues such as income inequality, lack of access to education and healthcare, and the changing nature of employment, the divide between the rich and the poor is likely to persist and even widen.

Score:
- Task Response: 9
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8
- Lexical Resource: 8
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8
- Total: 33 out of 40

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