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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should cultural heritage be preserved in the face of globalization?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Should cultural heritage be preserved in the face of globalization?

Model Answer:

In today's rapidly globalizing world, preserving cultural heritage has become a critical concern for nations and societies. While some argue that cultural heritage should be maintained to ensure the identity and continuity of traditions, others believe that it should be sacrificed for the sake of progress and globalization. In this essay, I will argue that cultural heritage should indeed be preserved, despite the challenges posed by globalization.

One of the primary reasons for preserving cultural heritage is its contribution to a nation's identity. Cultural heritage, including artifacts, architecture, and traditions, is deeply intertwined with a country's history, values, and beliefs. Losing this heritage would result in losing an essential part of what makes a nation unique. For example, the ancient ruins in Greece are not only beautiful architectural marvels but also serve as symbols of Greek civilization, which have significantly influenced Western culture. By preserving such heritage, countries can ensure that their identity is not lost amidst the onslaught of globalization.

Another reason to preserve cultural heritage is its role in promoting cultural diversity and understanding among nations. The richness of a nation's cultural heritage can provide valuable insights into its history, beliefs, and customs. This understanding helps foster respect and mutual appreciation among different cultures. For instance, the traditional Indian dance forms such as Bharatanatyam and Kathak showcase India's rich artistic heritage and contribute to global cultural diversity.

Furthermore, preserving cultural heritage has immense educational value. It allows future generations to learn about their roots and traditions, thereby fostering a sense of pride in their culture. In addition, it helps develop a deeper understanding of the world's diverse cultures and histories. For example, the historical sites in Egypt, such as the Pyramids and the Sphinx, serve as essential learning resources for students of history, archaeology, and anthropology.

However, one may argue that globalization requires nations to modernize and adapt to contemporary practices, which could necessitate abandoning traditional customs and heritage. While it is true that adapting to new technologies and ideas is crucial for progress, this should not come at the expense of cultural identity. Instead, countries should find ways to merge their traditions with modern advancements, creating a harmonious blend of old and new. For instance, Japan has successfully combined its ancient traditions with cutting-edge technology in fields such as robotics and automotive engineering.

In conclusion, preserving cultural heritage is essential for maintaining national identity, promoting cultural diversity, and educating future generations. Despite the challenges posed by globalization, nations should strive to find ways to integrate their traditions with contemporary practices to ensure a sustainable and respectful coexistence between cultures. By doing so, we can celebrate our shared humanity while cherishing the unique aspects that make each culture truly special.

Score: Band 9

Task Response: Band 8
Coherence and Cohesion: Band 7.5
Lexical Resource: Band 9
Grammatical Range & Accuracy: Band 9

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