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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is nuclear energy a viable solution to climate change?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is nuclear energy a viable solution to climate change?"

Model Answer:
Nuclear energy has been proposed as a potential solution to the growing issue of climate change. While it is true that nuclear power can provide a significant amount of low-carbon electricity, there are several factors that must be taken into consideration before determining whether or not it is a viable solution.

Firstly, the construction and operation of nuclear power plants require a substantial investment of time, money, and resources. These costs may outweigh any benefits gained from reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the risks associated with nuclear accidents, such as those that occurred in Chernobyl and Fukushima, cannot be ignored.

On the other hand, nuclear energy can provide a stable source of power and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Renewable sources of energy, such as solar and wind power, are intermittent and require energy storage solutions to compensate for their fluctuating output. Nuclear power plants, however, operate at a consistent capacity and can contribute to a more stable energy supply.

In addition, nuclear energy has the potential to produce large amounts of electricity in a relatively small footprint compared to other energy sources. This can be advantageous in urban environments where space is limited. However, the long-term management of nuclear waste remains a significant challenge and raises concerns about the environmental impact of this form of energy production.

In conclusion, while nuclear energy has the potential to make a substantial contribution to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, it is not without its drawbacks. Careful consideration must be given to the costs, risks, and long-term consequences of relying on nuclear power as a solution to climate change.

Score: Band 8.5

Explanation: The model answer addresses all aspects of the question, presents a balanced viewpoint, and provides a well-structured response in line with IELTS scoring standards.

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