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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

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Writing Task 2 Topic:"Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of global warming has become a major concern for many nations across the world. As a result, governments are constantly searching for new ways to combat this growing problem. One potential solution is investing in renewable energy research and development. This essay will argue that, while there are some potential drawbacks to such investment, the benefits far outweigh these issues.

On one hand, investing large sums of money into renewable energy research may not guarantee immediate returns. As such, this expenditure could be seen as a waste of valuable resources. Additionally, if a country is already facing significant economic challenges or other pressing social issues, it might be argued that funds should instead be directed towards resolving these problems rather than investing in potentially unsuccessful research initiatives.

However, there are many compelling reasons why governments should invest heavily in renewable energy R&D. Firstly, if successful, such investment would pave the way for a more sustainable future, reducing dependence on finite natural resources and decreasing harmful greenhouse gas emissions responsible for global warming. Moreover, this type of research could lead to the creation of new industries and job opportunities, thereby stimulating economic growth.

Furthermore, by investing in renewable energy technology, governments are fostering innovation and contributing to a healthier environment. Considering that nonrenewable resources like coal and oil have been responsible for numerous environmental disasters throughout history, it would be wise for nations to prioritize research into alternative energy sources which pose less risk of causing damage on such an unprecedented scale.

In conclusion, although there are certain drawbacks associated with investing heavily in renewable energy R&D, the long-term benefits significantly outweigh any potential downsides. Governments should therefore strive to allocate resources towards this critical area of research, thereby securing a better future for generations to come.

Overall Score: Band 9

This answer presents a clear and well-structured argument in favor of investing in renewable energy research and development. The writer effectively addresses potential drawbacks while providing compelling reasons why such investment is necessary. The tone remains neutral, academic, and persuasive throughout the response.

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