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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal access to clean water?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments provide universal access to clean water?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of providing universal access to clean water has become increasingly significant due to its profound impact on public health, socio-economic development, and environmental sustainability. This essay will discuss the rationale behind the provision of clean water by governments and explore the potential benefits and challenges associated with this endeavour.

On one hand, there are compelling reasons for governments to ensure universal access to clean water. Firstly, lack of access to clean water is a major contributor to various health issues, including waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid. By providing clean water to all citizens, governments can significantly reduce the prevalence of these diseases and improve overall public health. Secondly, having universal access to clean water can contribute to socio-economic development by reducing water-related illnesses and absenteeism in schools and workplaces. This would enable people to lead more productive lives and ultimately contribute to a stronger economy. Lastly, ensuring clean water for everyone is essential for environmental sustainability as it helps prevent the over-extraction of groundwater resources, which can lead to the depletion of aquifers and other ecological imbalances.

On the other hand, providing universal access to clean water comes with its own set of challenges. The most significant challenge is the substantial financial investment required for the development and maintenance of water infrastructure. Governments must not only fund the construction of new water treatment plants and distribution networks but also ensure that these systems remain functional and efficient over time. Additionally, there are geographic and logistical hurdles to consider, such as providing clean water to remote or rural areas where infrastructure may be non-existent or insufficient.

In conclusion, while the provision of universal access to clean water presents substantial challenges, it is a crucial endeavour that has far-reaching benefits for public health, socio-economic development, and environmental sustainability. Governments must recognize these benefits and be prepared to invest in the necessary infrastructure and maintenance to ensure all citizens have access to clean water.

Overall Score: Band 9

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