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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the need for governments to invest in renewable energy research and development. This is due to the increasing awareness of environmental issues, such as global warming and climate change, which are largely attributed to human activities. In this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed invest in renewable energy R&D, as it holds numerous benefits for both the environment and the economy.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy research and development can significantly contribute to combating climate change. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, generate electricity without producing greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, they can help reduce the overall carbon footprint of our society and mitigate the effects of global warming. Moreover, renewable energy technologies can play a crucial role in reducing our reliance on non-renewable resources like coal, oil, and natural gas, which are major contributors to air pollution.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy R&D can drive economic growth and create new jobs. The process of researching, developing, and implementing renewable energy technologies requires a skilled workforce, resulting in job creation in various sectors. For example, the wind power industry has generated significant employment opportunities in areas such as manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. Furthermore, the development and adoption of renewable energy technologies can stimulate innovation and lead to new markets and industries, thereby boosting economic growth.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy research and development can help secure a more sustainable future for our planet. As non-renewable resources are finite, investing in renewable energy ensures a continuous supply of clean and affordable energy, which is essential for the long-term wellbeing of both societies and ecosystems.

In conclusion, it is evident that governments should invest in renewable energy research and development due to its potential to combat climate change, drive economic growth, and create a more sustainable future. By investing in this area, governments can not only benefit their own nations but also contribute to the global effort in addressing pressing environmental challenges.

Score: Band 9

The essay is well-structured and presents a clear and logical argument in support of the statement that governments should invest in renewable energy research and development. The writer effectively outlines three main points - environmental benefits, economic growth, and sustainability - and provides compelling evidence to support these claims. Additionally, the language used throughout the essay is sophisticated and varied, with appropriate grammar and punctuation, which would likely earn a Band 9 score in an IELTS examination.

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