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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology empowering or disempowering individuals?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Is technology empowering or disempowering individuals?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the role of technology has become an increasingly significant aspect of modern society. As a result, the debate surrounding whether technology is primarily empowering or disempowering individuals continues to gain traction. This essay will analyze both perspectives in order to provide a comprehensive understanding of this complex issue.

On one hand, technology can be seen as a powerful tool that empowers individuals in various ways. For instance, the internet has provided a platform for people from all walks of life to access and share information with ease. This has led to increased levels of education and awareness, which have, in turn, granted people greater autonomy and self-sufficiency. Additionally, advancements in medical technology have saved countless lives and improved the quality of living for many individuals.

Furthermore, technology has played a significant role in economic empowerment by creating new job opportunities and fostering entrepreneurship. For example, the rise of e-commerce has allowed people to start their own businesses from the comfort of their homes. Moreover, social media platforms have given a voice to those who may have been marginalized or silenced in traditional settings.

On the other hand, there are also arguments that technology disempowers individuals. One major concern is the potential for job displacement due to automation and artificial intelligence. As machines become more sophisticated, they can perform tasks previously reserved for humans, which could lead to unemployment or underemployment. Additionally, the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not, can exacerbate existing social inequalities. Those without access to advanced technologies may find themselves at a significant disadvantage, both economically and socially.

Another issue arises from the potential misuse of technology for surveillance purposes. Governments and corporations have been known to utilize technology to monitor citizens' activities, which can infringe on privacy rights and lead to a loss of personal autonomy. This raises ethical concerns about the role of technology in modern society and its impact on individual freedom.

In conclusion, while it is evident that technology has the potential to empower individuals by providing access to information, creating new job opportunities, and fostering entrepreneurship, it is equally important to acknowledge the potential disempowering consequences. The digital divide, job displacement due to automation, and surveillance concerns all highlight the need for responsible use and development of technology in order to ensure that it benefits society as a whole rather than exacerbating existing disparities.

Overall score: Band 8.5

The essay provides a well-structured and balanced analysis of both perspectives, with relevant examples and counterarguments presented effectively. The conclusion is thoughtful and reflects an understanding of the complexity of the issue.

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