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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels

Question: Some people believe that we should reduce our reliance on fossil fuels as soon as possible in order to protect the environment, while others argue that this is not necessary and that new technologies will eventually find a solution. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the debate regarding the need for reducing our reliance on fossil fuels has gained significant attention worldwide. Some individuals advocate for an immediate reduction in the usage of these non-renewable energy sources, asserting that they have a detrimental impact on the environment. Conversely, others argue that technological advancements will eventually lead to the development of alternative solutions, negating the necessity to phase out fossil fuels altogether. In this essay, I will explore both perspectives and ultimately express my own opinion on this matter.

Those in favor of reducing our reliance on fossil fuels cite various reasons for their stance. One of the primary concerns is the environmental impact associated with the extraction, transport, and combustion of these energy sources. For example, burning fossil fuels leads to the release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, which contribute significantly to climate change and global warming. Additionally, the process of extracting oil, coal, and natural gas can result in habitat destruction, air and water pollution, and even the displacement of local communities.

On the other hand, proponents of maintaining or increasing the usage of fossil fuels argue that new technologies will eventually alleviate these environmental issues. For instance, they point to advancements in carbon capture and storage (CCS) techniques, which can minimize the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Moreover, they emphasize that investments in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are essential for a transition away from fossil fuels. While these technologies currently have limitations, supporters believe that ongoing research and development will address these shortcomings in due course.

In my opinion, it is crucial to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, particularly given the immediate and severe consequences of continued usage. While it is true that technological advancements offer potential solutions, relying solely on such innovations may prove to be a risky strategy. As climate change continues to escalate, we cannot afford to wait for these technologies to fully mature, as the damage caused by fossil fuels' environmental impact is already evident and irreversible in many cases.

Furthermore, efforts to transition away from fossil fuels should be accompanied by a focus on improving energy efficiency and investing in renewable energy sources. These measures will not only help reduce our reliance on non-renewable resources but also foster economic growth through the creation of new industries and job opportunities.

In conclusion, although technological advancements offer promising solutions for mitigating the environmental consequences of fossil fuels, we cannot afford to delay the process of reducing our reliance on these energy sources. By investing in renewable energy technologies and improving energy efficiency, we can work towards a sustainable future while also promoting economic growth.

Score: Band 9

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