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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of preserving biodiversity future generations

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Topic: The importance of preserving biodiversity for future generations

Question: Some people believe that it is crucial to preserve biodiversity for the sake of future generations, while others argue that it is not as important as other priorities, such as economic development. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

The importance of preserving biodiversity cannot be overstated, especially when considering its long-lasting impact on the environment and future generations. While some argue that prioritizing economic development is more crucial in today's world, a balance must be struck between the two.

On one hand, proponents of economic development claim that focusing on immediate issues such as poverty eradication and improving living standards should take precedence over biodiversity conservation. They argue that rapid economic growth is necessary to address these pressing concerns, and that preserving biodiversity may be a luxury that cannot be afforded in the present context. For example, deforestation for agricultural purposes can increase food production in the short term, but at the cost of destroying habitats and endangering species.

On the other hand, advocates for biodiversity conservation argue that preserving the world's diverse ecosystems is essential to ensure a sustainable future. They contend that the loss of biodiversity has far-reaching implications for human well-being, including food security, water availability, and even the stability of the Earth's climate. For example, the extinction of pollinator species such as bees could have devastating effects on agricultural production and food supply.

Furthermore, preserving biodiversity also offers non-material benefits that contribute to the overall quality of life. This includes the opportunity to experience the natural world through activities like hiking or birdwatching, which can enhance mental health and well-being. Moreover, the world's rich cultural heritage is inextricably linked to its diverse ecosystems, as many indigenous communities have a deep understanding of their local environments and rely on them for their livelihoods and spiritual practices.

In conclusion, while it is true that immediate economic concerns cannot be ignored, they must not overshadow the importance of preserving biodiversity. Striking a balance between economic development and environmental conservation is essential to ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Score: Band 9

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