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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy technology?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy technology?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing concern over the impact of non-renewable energy sources on the environment and climate change. As a result, many people argue that governments should invest more in renewable energy technology to mitigate these negative effects. In this essay, I will discuss the reasons for investing in renewable energy, as well as the potential benefits and drawbacks of such investment.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy technology has numerous advantages. For instance, it can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly by replacing traditional fossil fuels with cleaner alternatives like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Additionally, renewable energy sources are more sustainable and less susceptible to price fluctuations than non-renewable energy sources. Governments should also consider the long-term economic benefits of investing in renewable energy, as it can create jobs in the growing green industry and reduce the reliance on imported fossil fuels, thereby improving national energy security.

On the other hand, there are some potential drawbacks to consider. One major concern is the initial cost of setting up renewable energy infrastructure, which can be high compared to traditional energy sources. This investment may require significant financial resources from the government, potentially diverting funding from other essential areas such as healthcare and education. Moreover, renewable energy technologies are often not as reliable or efficient as their non-renewable counterparts, particularly in terms of energy production capacity and power output consistency.

In conclusion, while investing in renewable energy technology presents some challenges, the long-term environmental, economic, and strategic benefits make it a worthwhile investment for governments to consider. By allocating resources towards developing and implementing sustainable energy solutions, countries can not only reduce their carbon footprint but also contribute to global efforts against climate change and promote energy independence.

Score: Overall, this essay presents a well-structured and coherent argument in support of investing in renewable energy technology. The writer effectively discusses the advantages and disadvantages of such investment, using appropriate language and examples. This response would likely receive a Band Score 7 or higher on the IELTS writing test, reflecting a high level of competence in terms of grammar, vocabulary, coherence, and cohesion.

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