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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the increasing concern about climate change has led to the development of various technologies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. One such technology is carbon capture and storage (CCS), which involves the collection and storage of carbon dioxide emitted by industries and power plants. Governments worldwide are now considering whether or not they should invest in this emerging technology. In this essay, I will argue that investing in CCS is a necessary step towards mitigating climate change and should be prioritized by governments.

Firstly, the world's industrial and energy sectors are responsible for a significant portion of global carbon dioxide emissions. By investing in CCS, governments can help reduce these emissions and slow down the rate at which Earth's atmosphere is becoming warmer. For instance, power plants that burn fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas are major sources of greenhouse gas emissions. If governments invest in the development and deployment of CCS technology, these emissions can be captured and stored safely underground, thereby reducing their impact on the environment.

Secondly, carbon capture and storage technology is expected to play a crucial role in achieving global climate change targets. The Paris Agreement, signed by 196 countries in 2015, aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. CCS can help nations meet these ambitious goals by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere. Furthermore, if governments invest in this technology now, they will be better positioned to adapt to a low-carbon future and minimize the economic consequences of climate change.

Lastly, investing in CCS technology can create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth. The development, deployment, and maintenance of CCS systems require skilled workers, engineers, and scientists. Governments that prioritize investments in this field can create a competitive advantage by attracting research and development projects, leading to the establishment of new industries and the creation of high-paying jobs.

In conclusion, governments should invest in carbon capture and storage technology as it offers a potential solution to the global climate crisis. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions from power plants and industries, achieving global climate change targets, and fostering economic growth through job creation, CCS represents an essential investment for the future of our planet.

IELTS Scoring Standards:

- Task Response: 8.5/9 - The model answer thoroughly addresses the question and provides a well-structured response.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9/9 - The essay is logically organized, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. It effectively uses cohesive devices such as transitions, linking words, and phrases to create a smooth flow of ideas.
- Lexical Resource: 8.5/9 - The model answer demonstrates an extensive range of vocabulary related to climate change, carbon capture technology, and economic growth. Some less common or advanced vocabulary is used, but there are a few instances where simpler language would be more appropriate for an IELTS exam taker.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9/9 - The essay exhibits a high level of grammatical accuracy with only minor errors. Complex sentence structures are employed effectively to convey the main ideas and supporting details clearly and concisely.

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