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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment

Question Structures:

1. What are the main reasons for the need to protect natural habitats from human encroachment, and how do these reasons contribute to the overall well-being of our planet? Explain your answer in detail, providing relevant examples where appropriate. (500-600 words)

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment has become a matter of increasing concern worldwide. The main reasons for this are the destruction of biodiversity, loss of ecosystem services, and the disruption of ecological balances. These factors not only have detrimental effects on our planet's overall well-being but also pose serious threats to human survival itself.

One of the primary reasons to protect natural habitats is to preserve the incredible diversity of life on Earth. Human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and industrialization have led to a rapid decline in biodiversity, with many species facing extinction. For instance, deforestation in the Amazon rainforest not only destroys the habitat of countless plants and animals but also contributes significantly to climate change by releasing large amounts of carbon dioxide stored in trees.

Another critical aspect to consider is the loss of ecosystem services provided by these habitats. Ecosystems play a crucial role in regulating the planet's atmosphere, purifying water sources, maintaining soil fertility, and supporting agricultural production. By destroying natural habitats, humans disrupt these processes, leading to long-term consequences such as soil erosion, water pollution, and reduced crop yields. For example, wetlands, which are highly productive ecosystems, not only serve as breeding grounds for various species but also act as natural filters that cleanse water and prevent flooding.

Lastly, human encroachment into natural habitats disrupts ecological balances, causing ripple effects throughout the affected ecosystems. This disruption can lead to cascading consequences like the extinction of keystone species or the spread of invasive species. A notable example of this is the introduction of non-native fish in North America's Great Lakes, which has resulted in the decline of native fish populations and a severe imbalance in the food chain.

To summarize, protecting natural habitats from human encroachment is essential to safeguard our planet's biodiversity, maintain ecosystem services, and preserve ecological balances. By doing so, we ensure not only the survival of countless species but also the long-term well-being of human societies themselves.

Scoring:

The model answer provided is comprehensive and well-structured, addressing all aspects of the question and providing relevant examples to illustrate each point. It effectively discusses the importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment in terms of biodiversity preservation, ecosystem service maintenance, and ecological balance upholding.

Overall Band Score: 9

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