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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has witnessed a significant shift towards cleaner and sustainable sources of energy in an effort to combat climate change and reduce reliance on non-renewable resources. The question arises whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over traditional fossil fuels. This essay will explore the benefits and drawbacks of both energy sources, as well as discuss the potential implications of prioritizing one over the other.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy offers several advantages. Renewable energy resources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are abundant and virtually limitless. These sources produce minimal greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels, thereby reducing air pollution and mitigating the effects of climate change. Moreover, renewable energy can create employment opportunities in research, development, and manufacturing sectors, contributing to economic growth.

Fossil fuels, on the other hand, have been the backbone of industrialized societies for centuries. They are readily available and relatively inexpensive, making them a popular choice for power generation and transportation. However, the environmental consequences of relying on fossil fuels cannot be overlooked. Burning these resources releases harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing significantly to climate change and air pollution. Additionally, the extraction, processing, and distribution of fossil fuels can lead to ecological damage, such as oil spills and habitat destruction.

Despite these concerns, governments must also consider the practical implications of prioritizing renewable energy over fossil fuels. For example, transitioning completely to renewable energy would require significant upfront investments in infrastructure and technology. This financial burden could be particularly challenging for developing nations. Furthermore, renewable energy sources may not always be reliable or consistent, necessitating a balance between renewable and non-renewable energy sources to ensure a stable power supply.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize the development and implementation of renewable energy technologies to mitigate the environmental consequences of fossil fuel consumption. However, it is essential to acknowledge that a complete shift away from fossil fuels may not be feasible in the short term due to economic and practical constraints. A balanced approach that incorporates both renewable and non-renewable energy sources, while investing in technological advancements and sustainable practices, would be the most effective way forward.

Band Score: Overall, this response demonstrates a high level of competence in terms of grammar, vocabulary, coherence, and cohesion. The candidate has provided a well-structured and balanced argument on the pros and cons of prioritizing renewable energy over fossil fuels, and offers practical suggestions for moving forward. This response would likely receive a Band Score of 7 or higher in an IELTS Writing test.

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