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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of green technology in reducing carbon emissions.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of green technology in reducing carbon emissions.

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the global focus on carbon emissions as a major contributor to climate change and environmental degradation. Green technology has emerged as an essential tool in mitigating these adverse effects by offering innovative solutions to reduce carbon emissions across various sectors. This essay will discuss the role of green technology in reducing carbon emissions, focusing on its impact on transportation, energy production, and urban planning.

Firstly, green technology plays a crucial role in revolutionizing the transportation sector. The increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and public transportation systems has led to a significant reduction in carbon emissions. Governments worldwide are investing heavily in charging infrastructure and promoting EV manufacturing to incentivize their use. Additionally, the growth of shared mobility services, such as bike-sharing programs, carpooling apps, and ride-hailing platforms, has further reduced reliance on private vehicles, ultimately lowering carbon emissions.

Secondly, green technology is transforming energy production by promoting renewable sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. As countries shift away from fossil fuels, they are investing in cleaner and more sustainable energy alternatives that produce significantly fewer carbon emissions. The rapid development of energy storage technologies, such as batteries and hydrogen fuel cells, also facilitates the integration of renewable energy into the grid, ensuring a stable and reliable supply of clean power.

Lastly, green technology is influencing urban planning by prioritizing sustainable design principles and the creation of eco-friendly infrastructure. Cities are increasingly adopting green building practices, such as incorporating energy-efficient materials and implementing smart lighting systems. Urban agriculture initiatives, green spaces, and waste management programs also contribute to reducing carbon emissions by promoting resource conservation, recycling, and natural carbon sequestration.

In conclusion, the role of green technology in reducing carbon emissions is multifaceted and impactful. Its integration into transportation, energy production, and urban planning has created a more sustainable future with reduced environmental degradation. While challenges remain in terms of cost-effectiveness, accessibility, and public awareness, continued investment and innovation are essential to harnessing the full potential of green technology and mitigating the effects of climate change.

IELTS Scoring:
- Task Response: 9 (The essay thoroughly addresses all aspects of the topic.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The essay is well-structured, logically organized, and has a clear focus.)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The vocabulary is varied and accurate, with some more advanced words used effectively.)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 9 (The grammar is largely accurate, with few errors that do not hinder understanding.)
- Overall Band Score: 8.75 (The essay is generally of a high standard but may contain minor flaws or inconsistencies in terms of grammar, lexical resource, or coherence and cohesion.)

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