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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In today's world, the interconnectedness of economic development and environmental protection has become increasingly apparent. Governments face a significant challenge in determining whether they should prioritize environmental sustainability or economic growth. This essay will argue that governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth.

Firstly, the long-term consequences of environmental degradation outweigh any short-term benefits of economic growth. Environmental issues such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution have far-reaching impacts on human health, ecosystems, and the overall quality of life. By focusing on sustainable practices, governments can ensure a healthy environment for future generations to thrive in. In contrast, the pursuit of economic growth may lead to short-term benefits but at the cost of long-term environmental degradation.

Secondly, prioritizing environmental sustainability is crucial for ensuring food security and biodiversity. Deforestation, industrialization, and urbanization contribute to habitat loss and species extinction, which threaten global food production and biodiversity. By placing a higher priority on environmental conservation, governments can safeguard the natural resources that underpin their economies.

Thirdly, sustainable practices often result in long-term economic benefits. Investments in renewable energy, recycling, and eco-friendly infrastructure create jobs and stimulate innovation. Furthermore, sustainable development encourages resource conservation, reducing the need for imports and promoting self-sufficiency. Conversely, unsustainable development may lead to environmental degradation that ultimately hampers economic growth.

Lastly, prioritizing environmental sustainability can enhance a nation's global reputation. By adopting sustainable practices, governments demonstrate their commitment to protecting the environment and preserving it for future generations. This not only strengthens diplomatic ties but also attracts investment from environmentally conscious entities.

In conclusion, while economic growth is vital for a nation's prosperity, environmental sustainability should be prioritized in the long run. By focusing on sustainable practices, governments can ensure food security, promote innovation, and enhance their global reputation, ultimately leading to a better quality of life for all citizens.

Scoring:

- Task Response: 9/9 - The candidate has addressed all parts of the question and provided well-structured and coherent responses.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5/9 - The candidate's response is well-organized, with clear transitions between ideas. However, some minor sentence structures can be improved for better clarity.
- Lexical Resource: 8/9 - The candidate has used a wide range of vocabulary to convey their ideas. Some synonyms and more advanced vocabulary would improve the score further.
- Grammar and Accuracy: 8.5/9 - The candidate's grammar is accurate, but there are minor errors that can be improved upon, such as subject-verb agreement and punctuation usage.
- Spelling and Punctuation: 8/9 - The candidate has used appropriate spelling and punctuation throughout their response, with only a few minor errors.

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