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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of green technology in combating climate change

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of green technology in combating climate change

Question: Some people believe that the development and implementation of green technology are crucial for combating climate change, while others argue that more focus should be placed on reducing carbon emissions rather than investing in new technologies. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

The increasing threat of climate change has become a significant concern for nations across the globe. The development and implementation of green technology are crucial for combating this challenge, but some argue that reducing carbon emissions should be the primary focus. This essay will discuss both perspectives and provide an opinion on the matter.

On one hand, green technology offers a multitude of benefits in addressing climate change. Firstly, it promotes sustainable practices, which can help to reduce our reliance on finite resources such as fossil fuels. For instance, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Secondly, green technology encourages innovation in industries, leading to improved efficiency and reduced environmental impact. For example, electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more popular due to advancements in battery technology, which can help decrease carbon emissions from the transportation sector. Lastly, green technologies can create new employment opportunities and stimulate economic growth while reducing environmental damage.

On the other hand, focusing on reducing carbon emissions rather than investing in new technologies may be seen as a more effective approach. For instance, countries can implement policies such as carbon pricing or cap-and-trade systems to incentivize industries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, increased funding for research and development of energy-efficient technologies can help to minimize the environmental impact of existing industries. Moreover, adopting a circular economy model, where resources are reused and recycled, can significantly decrease waste and reduce carbon emissions.

In conclusion, while both perspectives have their merits, it is essential to recognize that a combination of green technology development and reduction in carbon emissions is needed to effectively combat climate change. Investing in green technologies not only provides sustainable alternatives but also encourages innovation and economic growth. However, governments must also implement policies and regulations to reduce carbon emissions from existing industries, ensuring a balance between technological advancements and practical implementation.

Overall, the model answer provided demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic, effective organization of ideas, and a balanced presentation of both perspectives. According to IELTS scoring standards, this essay would receive a Band 7.5 or higher, reflecting a high level of competence in language use, coherence, and cohesion, as well as an adequate level of task response and relevance.

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