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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of protected areas in biodiversity conservation

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1712997622

Topic: The role of protected areas in biodiversity conservation

Question: Some people believe that the establishment of protected areas, such as national parks and nature reserves, is crucial for preserving the Earth's biodiversity, while others argue that these measures are not effective in conserving species and habitats. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the establishment of protected areas such as national parks and nature reserves has become an increasingly popular approach to biodiversity conservation. While some argue that these measures are essential for preserving the Earth's diverse ecosystems, others believe that they are ineffective in conserving species and habitats. This essay will examine both perspectives and provide a personal viewpoint on the matter.

On one hand, proponents of protected areas contend that they offer a sanctuary for vulnerable plant and animal species to thrive without human interference. By restricting access and activities such as logging, farming, and mining within these zones, natural habitats can be preserved, allowing ecosystems to flourish. For example, Yellowstone National Park in the United States has been successful in maintaining a healthy population of wolves, grizzly bears, and other species that have critical roles in their respective food chains. Additionally, protected areas can also serve as sites for scientific research, contributing to our understanding of the natural world and informing conservation strategies.

On the other hand, critics argue that the establishment of protected areas may not always be effective in conserving biodiversity. One major concern is that these zones often exist in isolation from one another, which can result in limited genetic diversity within species populations. This lack of connectivity may hinder the resilience of ecosystems in the face of environmental challenges such as climate change or disease outbreaks. Moreover, it has been suggested that local communities and indigenous peoples are often excluded from decision-making processes related to protected areas, leading to social conflicts and undermining long-term conservation efforts.

In conclusion, while the establishment of protected areas has undoubtedly played a significant role in biodiversity conservation, there are also valid concerns regarding their effectiveness in preserving species and habitats. To address these issues, it is essential that protected zones be strategically designed to maximize connectivity between ecosystems and incorporate local knowledge and perspectives. Ultimately, the key to successful biodiversity conservation lies in a balanced approach that combines the benefits of both protected areas and sustainable land use practices elsewhere.

Score: Band 9.0

The question is well-structured for an IELTS Writing Task 2, with a clear statement of the issue at hand, followed by opportunities to discuss different perspectives. The model answer provides a detailed examination of both sides of the argument and offers a personal viewpoint, demonstrating a strong command of language and coherence in the presentation of ideas.

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