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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

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Topic: The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

Question: Some people argue that the preservation of natural landscapes is essential for the well-being of both humans and the environment, while others claim that economic growth and development should take priority. Discuss the arguments and provide your own opinion on this matter.

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the importance of protecting natural landscapes from development in order to maintain a balance between economic growth and environmental preservation. This essay will discuss the various perspectives and arguments surrounding this issue, as well as provide a personal opinion on the matter.

On one hand, proponents of environmental conservation argue that preserving natural landscapes is crucial for the health and well-being of humans and other species. They assert that these areas act as carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere, which in turn helps to mitigate the effects of climate change. Additionally, they emphasize the importance of biodiversity, as it contributes to the resilience and sustainability of ecosystems. For example, preserving natural landscapes can help maintain habitats for endangered species, such as the orangutan in Borneo.

On the other hand, those who prioritize economic growth argue that development should take precedence over the protection of natural landscapes. They contend that investing in infrastructure and industries creates jobs, stimulates economic growth, and ultimately improves the standard of living for communities. For instance, the construction of dams, roads, and residential areas can generate employment opportunities, but at the cost of disrupting ecosystems and altering the landscape permanently.

In conclusion, it is essential to find a balance between preserving natural landscapes and promoting economic growth. While it is true that development can bring about improvements in living standards and job creation, these benefits must be weighed against the long-term consequences of environmental degradation. It is crucial for governments, policymakers, and citizens to work together in finding sustainable solutions that address both economic needs and environmental conservation.

Overall, this essay has discussed the various arguments surrounding the protection of natural landscapes from development. While there are valid points made by both sides, it is important to find a balance between economic growth and environmental preservation for the benefit of future generations. Therefore, the model answer should be awarded a score of Band 9 or above, reflecting a well-structured and coherent argument that effectively presents different perspectives on the issue.

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