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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?"

Model Answer:
Technology has undeniably played a significant role in the rapid growth of human civilization, but it has also raised concerns regarding its impact on the environment. This essay will examine whether technological advancements are exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems, considering both the benefits and drawbacks.

On one hand, technology has been instrumental in mitigating some of the most pressing environmental issues. For instance, renewable energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines have significantly reduced our reliance on fossil fuels, which are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, advancements in waste management technologies, such as recycling facilities and composting systems, have helped reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.

Moreover, technology has facilitated the monitoring and management of environmental issues. Satellite imagery, for example, allows scientists to track deforestation, identify areas of biodiversity loss, and monitor climate change patterns more accurately. These tools provide crucial data that drives informed decision-making in environmental conservation efforts.

However, it is also essential to acknowledge the negative impact technology has on the environment. The production and disposal of electronic devices, for example, generate a significant amount of hazardous waste, which can contaminate soil, water, and air if not properly managed. Moreover, the extraction of raw materials needed for technological advancements often leads to deforestation and habitat destruction.

Furthermore, technology's rapid development has resulted in an unsustainable consumption culture that encourages excessive material use. This lifestyle, characterized by a constant pursuit of new gadgets and innovations, drives the demand for raw materials and energy resources, exacerbating environmental problems such as resource depletion and pollution.

In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly alleviated some environmental issues through renewable energy sources, waste management advancements, and data-driven conservation efforts, it also poses significant challenges due to the production of hazardous waste, habitat destruction, and the unsustainable consumption culture that it fosters. Ultimately, whether technology exacerbates or alleviates environmental problems is contingent upon how it is utilized, with sustainable practices being crucial in determining its overall impact on the environment.

Band Score: 8

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