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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Task: Write an essay on the following topic:"Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?"

Model Answer:

Technology has played a significant role in the progression of human society, offering solutions to various challenges and improving the quality of life. However, there is a growing concern about whether these advancements are contributing more to environmental problems or providing effective remedies for them. This essay will argue that technology is both exacerbating and alleviating environmental problems, depending on how it is applied and regulated.

On one hand, technology has indeed contributed to the deterioration of the environment in several ways. For instance, the widespread use of non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and gas has led to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for global warming and climate change. The rapid industrialization and urbanization that have accompanied technological advancements have also resulted in deforestation, air and water pollution, and the destruction of natural habitats.

Moreover, the production, transportation, and disposal of electronic devices have become significant contributors to e-waste, which poses a severe threat to the environment. The increasing demand for raw materials, particularly metals such as gold, silver, and copper, has led to unsustainable mining practices that damage ecosystems and contribute to biodiversity loss.

However, technology also offers solutions to these environmental issues. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are becoming more efficient and affordable, reducing the reliance on non-renewable resources. Innovative waste management systems and recycling technologies can minimize the amount of e-waste and other waste products that end up in landfills or pollute the environment.

Furthermore, advancements in transportation technology, such as electric vehicles (EVs) and high-speed trains, have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly by reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Smart city initiatives that incorporate sustainable urban planning, efficient resource management, and advanced waste treatment can also alleviate environmental problems.

In conclusion, technology has the potential to both exacerbate and alleviate environmental problems. The impact of technological advancements on the environment largely depends on how they are implemented and regulated. It is essential for policymakers, industries, and individuals to adopt sustainable practices and ensure that technology serves as a catalyst for environmental conservation rather than destruction.

Score: Band 8.5

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