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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating income inequality?

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Topic: Is technology exacerbating or alleviating income inequality?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the role of technology in shaping modern society has become increasingly significant. This technological revolution has been both a boon and a curse for many people around the world, particularly when it comes to income inequality. In this essay, I will argue that while technology has the potential to alleviate income inequality, it is currently exacerbating it.

Firstly, one of the main ways in which technology is contributing to income inequality is by creating a widening gap between those who have access to advanced technological tools and resources, and those who do not. The digital divide, as it is often referred to, is an ever-growing chasm that separates the haves from the have-nots. Those with access to cutting-edge technology can leverage these tools to enhance their skill sets, find better job opportunities, and ultimately earn more money. In contrast, those without access to these resources are left behind, struggling to catch up in a world that is rapidly becoming technologically advanced.

Secondly, technology has also led to the outsourcing of low-skilled jobs to countries with lower labor costs. As businesses leverage automation and artificial intelligence to minimize expenses, many workers in high-income countries find themselves out of a job, while those in low-income countries are left to pick up the slack at significantly lower wages. This global race to the bottom in terms of wages exacerbates income inequality on a global scale.

However, it is important to note that technology also has the potential to alleviate income inequality if harnessed correctly. For example, online education platforms can provide affordable and accessible educational resources to people in remote areas who may not otherwise have access to quality education. Moreover, automation can help reduce the workload of certain jobs, allowing employees more time to focus on higher-value tasks that require critical thinking and creativity.

In conclusion, while technology has the potential to be a powerful force for good in reducing income inequality, it is currently contributing to a widening gap between the haves and have-nots. To ensure that the benefits of technological advancements are shared more equitably, it is essential that policymakers work towards addressing the digital divide and promoting inclusive growth.

IELTS Task Response: Band 8.5
Coherence and Cohesion: Band 9.0
Lexical Resource: Band 9.0
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Band 9.0

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