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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of social cohesion in times of crisis

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Topic: The importance of social cohesion in times of crisis

Question: In recent years, the world has faced a series of crises, including natural disasters, political upheaval, and global pandemics. These events have highlighted the significance of social cohesion as an essential factor for communities to withstand and recover from these challenging circumstances. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Provide relevant examples to support your answer.

Model Answer:

Social cohesion is a concept that refers to the strength of relationships among individuals within a society, particularly in times of crisis. This essay will argue that social cohesion plays an integral role in helping communities withstand and recover from crises. It will also provide examples of how strong social cohesion has been demonstrated during recent global challenges.

Firstly, social cohesion can be seen as a crucial factor in times of crisis due to the sense of belonging and unity it fosters among community members. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries experienced a rise in collective efforts and collaboration. Neighbors helped one another by sharing resources, offering emotional support, and complying with government guidelines, all of which contributed to social cohesion within communities. This cooperative spirit not only facilitated the distribution of aid and essential services but also helped individuals cope with the psychological impact of the crisis.

Secondly, social cohesion enables communities to respond effectively to crises by encouraging individuals to work together towards common goals. For example, during natural disasters such as hurricanes or earthquakes, strong social networks have proven invaluable in organizing rescue and relief efforts. Communities with high levels of social cohesion are more likely to mobilize resources, share information, and provide assistance to affected members swiftly and efficiently.

Moreover, social cohesion can lead to the development of resilient societies that are better equipped to recover from crises. The 2010 Haiti earthquake is a prime example of this. Despite experiencing widespread destruction, communities with higher levels of social cohesion were more successful in rebuilding their infrastructure and returning to normalcy due to the collective strength and support they provided each other.

In conclusion, social cohesion has proven to be an essential factor for communities to withstand and recover from crises. The sense of belonging and unity fostered by strong social ties not only aids in effective responses to challenges but also contributes to the resilience of societies. By examining examples such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2010 Haiti earthquake, it is evident that social cohesion plays a vital role in helping communities navigate and overcome adversity.

Score: Band 9

This question aligns with IELTS Writing Task 2 standards as it presents an argumentative essay topic and provides opportunities for candidates to express their opinions while supporting them with relevant examples.

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