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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following Is cultural assimilation necessary social cohesion?

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Task: Write an essay on the following topic:"Is cultural assimilation necessary for social cohesion?"

Model Answer:

Cultural assimilation has long been a subject of debate among scholars, policymakers, and general public. Some argue that assimilating into a dominant culture is essential for establishing social cohesion, while others believe that preserving cultural diversity should be the priority. This essay will explore both perspectives in order to determine whether cultural assimilation is necessary for social cohesion.

On one hand, proponents of cultural assimilation argue that it is crucial for fostering a sense of unity among diverse groups within a society. Assimilation can help reduce misunderstanding and conflict by encouraging individuals to adopt the customs, language, and norms of the dominant culture. For example, in the United States, many immigrants have been encouraged to learn English and participate in American traditions to facilitate their integration into mainstream society. This process can lead to a more cohesive society as people from different backgrounds come together under a shared set of values and practices.

On the other hand, critics of cultural assimilation maintain that it is important to preserve cultural diversity in order to maintain social cohesion. They argue that imposing a single culture on diverse groups can lead to marginalization, discrimination, and even resentment among minority communities. This perspective emphasizes the value of multiculturalism, which recognizes and respects the unique contributions each culture brings to society. In a multicultural society, people are encouraged to maintain their cultural identity while also learning from and appreciating the customs and traditions of others.

Despite these differing viewpoints, it is evident that both cultural assimilation and preservation of cultural diversity have a role in fostering social cohesion. The key lies in striking a balance between the two approaches. By promoting mutual respect, understanding, and tolerance among different cultures, societies can create an environment where individuals from diverse backgrounds can coexist harmoniously.

In conclusion, cultural assimilation is not necessarily a requirement for social cohesion. Instead, a combination of both assimilation and cultural diversity is essential for creating a socially cohesive society. This balance allows for the exchange of ideas, values, and traditions that enriches the fabric of society and promotes a sense of unity and belonging among all members, regardless of their cultural backgrounds.

Score: Band 9

This response effectively presents both perspectives on the topic and provides a balanced conclusion. The essay is well-structured with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The language used throughout is complex and appropriate for an IELTS Writing Task 2 candidate aiming for a high band score of Band 9.

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