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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting endangered species from habitat loss

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Topic: The importance of protecting endangered species from habitat loss

Question: Some people believe that it is more important to protect human interests and develop land for economic growth rather than preserve habitats for endangered species. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons and examples to support your argument.

Model Answer:

The rapid rate of habitat loss has led to the endangerment of numerous species worldwide. While it is understandable that human interests and economic growth are important, it is crucial to prioritize the preservation of habitats for endangered species to ensure a sustainable future. In this essay, I will discuss the significance of protecting these habitats and provide examples to support my argument.

Firstly, protecting endangered species is essential for maintaining biodiversity. Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including the vast array of plant, animal, and microbial species. A high level of biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem stability, as it ensures that there are adequate resources to support all living organisms. When habitats are lost or degraded, the balance of these ecosystems is disrupted, leading to a decline in biodiversity and, ultimately, the extinction of species. For example, the destruction of the Amazon rainforest has led to the endangerment of many species, such as the Amazonian manatee, which rely on this habitat for survival.

Secondly, endangered species often play vital roles in their ecosystems. They serve as predators, prey, decomposers, and pollinators, contributing to the stability and productivity of their environment. Losing these species can have significant ripple effects throughout the food chain. For instance, the decline of the monarch butterfly population in North America has led to a decrease in milkweed plants, which are essential for the survival of other insects and birds. Consequently, the loss of endangered species can disrupt entire ecosystems, causing long-lasting damage to the environment.

Moreover, preserving habitats for endangered species can also benefit human interests indirectly. For example, a healthy ecosystem can provide essential services such as water purification, carbon sequestration, and natural flood control. By protecting these habitats, we are not only conserving biodiversity but also ensuring that the environment remains stable enough to support human life. Furthermore, eco-tourism is a growing industry that generates revenue for local communities while simultaneously providing an opportunity for conservation efforts. For example, the preservation of the Galápagos Islands has led to the development of a thriving eco-tourism industry, which supports both the local economy and the conservation of endangered species.

In conclusion, it is crucial to prioritize the protection of habitats for endangered species over human interests and economic growth. By doing so, we can maintain biodiversity, ensure ecosystem stability, and indirectly benefit human life through essential environmental services. Moreover, eco-tourism offers a sustainable means of generating revenue while conserving our planet's irreplaceable natural heritage.

Score: Band 9

This essay effectively addresses the question by providing well-structured reasons and examples to support the argument for protecting endangered species from habitat loss. The essay is coherent, logically organized, and demonstrates a thorough understanding of the topic.

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